Adverbs of degree in English Grammar
Definition:
Adverbs of degree are adverbs that indicate the level or intensity of the action described by the verb. They can be used to express comparison, such as "quickly," "slowly," "loudly," and "softly." Adverbs of degree have three forms: positive, comparative, and superlative.
Positive form:
- The basic form of the adverb, such as "quickly," "slowly," "loudly," and "softly."
Comparative form:
- Used to compare two actions or states, such as "more quickly," "less slowly," "more loudly," and "less softly."
Superlative form:
- Used to indicate the highest degree of an action or state, such as "most quickly," "least slowly," "most loudly," and "least softly."
Examples:
- "He speaks quickly." (positive)
- "He speaks more quickly than his brother." (comparative)
- "He speaks the most quickly of all his siblings." (superlative)
- "She sings softly." (positive)
- "She sings less softly than her sister." (comparative)
- "She sings the least softly of all her family members." (superlative)
Special Cases:
- Some adverbs have irregular forms, such as "well" (positive), "better" (comparative), "best" (superlative) and "badly" (positive), "worse" (comparative) "worst" (superlative).
- Adverbs that are formed from adjectives by adding -ly, such as "quickly," "slowly," "loudly," and "softly."
Common Mistakes:
- Using the wrong form of the adverb, such as using "good" instead of "well."
- Not using adverbs of degree to indicate comparison, such as "He runs fast" instead of "He runs faster than his friend."
Practical Uses:
- To indicate comparison, as in "He speaks more quickly than his brother."
- To indicate the highest degree of an action or state, as in "She sings the least softly of all her family members."
- To indicate emphasis, as in "She sings very softly."
- To indicate the level of intensity of an action, as in "He runs very fast."
Comprehension Exercises:
- Fill in the blank: She sings ____ softly than her sister.
- Identify the adverb of degree in the following sentence: "He speaks the most quickly of all his siblings."
- Rewrite the following sentence correctly: "He runs fast"
- Complete the following sentence: "He speaks ____ than his brother."
- Identify the comparative form of the adverb in the following sentence: "She sings less softly than her sister."
- Rewrite the following sentence correctly: "He sings good"
- Fill in the blank: He runs ____ than his friend.
Match Answers with Exercises:
- (Answer: faster)
- (Answer: most)
- (Answer: more quickly)
- (Answer: He sings well)
- (Answer: less)
- (Answer: He runs faster than his friend.)
- (Answer: less)