The Verb in English Language Lesson with Examples, Exercises, Audio
Verbs
Verbs are words that describe actions, states, or occurrences.
Types of verbs:
- Action verbs: describe actions that can be observed or performed. Example: run, jump, dance.
- Linking verbs: connect the subject of a sentence to a subject complement. Example: be, become, seem.
- Modal verbs: express necessity, possibility, or ability. Example: must, can, could.
- Auxiliary verbs: help form tenses, moods, or voices of other verbs. Example: be, have, do.
Practical uses of verbs:
- In the present tense: I eat breakfast every morning.
- In the past tense: I ate breakfast this morning.
- In the future tense: I will eat breakfast tomorrow morning.
- In the present perfect tense: I have eaten breakfast every morning this week.
- In the past perfect tense: I had eaten breakfast before I left for work.
- In the future perfect tense: I will have eaten breakfast by the time you wake up.
Special cases Verbs :
- Irregular verbs: do not follow the usual rules for verb forms. Example: go (goes, went, gone), have (has, had, had).
- Passive voice: the verb is in the passive voice when the subject is being acted upon. Example: The cake was eaten by the dog (active voice: The dog ate the cake).
- Subjunctive mood: expresses doubt, uncertainty, or contrary-to-fact conditions. Example: If I were you, I would apologize.
Comprehension exercises Verbs :
Identify the verb in the following sentence: I am going to the store.
Answer: going
Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence: She _____ the report last night. a. write b. wrote c. written
Answer: b. wrote
Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence: I have _____ that book before. a. read b. reads c. reading
Answer: a. read
Identify the verb in the following sentence: The dog was chased by the cat.
Answer: chased
Complete the following sentence with the correct verb form: If I _____ rich, I would travel the world. a. am b. were c. was
Answer: b. were